Mu rwego rw'ingandagusiga amavutano gupakira, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi rishyushye rikoresha uburyo bwo gusiga irangi buri kugenda busimbura buhoro buhoro uburyo gakondo bwo gusiga irangi bushingiye ku bintu bishongeshagusiga amavutaUburyo bwo gukoresha uburyo bukoreshwa bitewe n'inyungu zabwo z'ingenzi zo gukora neza cyane, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no kwihuza n'imimerere yagutse. Byabaye amahitamo y'ingenzi ku bigo byinshi mu kunoza umusaruro no kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa. Kuva ku bipfunyika bya buri munsi by'ibiribwa n'ama-diaper kugeza ku bikoresho by'imbere mu modoka n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi rishyushye rifite uruhare runini inyuma y'ibigaragara. Uyu munsi, turagusobanurira byimbitse iri koranabuhanga "ritagaragara ariko ry'ingenzi" mu nganda no kureba uburyo riha imbaraga inganda zitandukanye.
I. Igikoresho cyo gupfuka gishyushye gikoze ku gikoresho (Hot Melt Adhesive Coating) ni iki?
Mu magambo make, gusiga kole ishyushye ikoze mu gushonga ni inzira aho kole ishyushye ikoze mu gushonga (kole ikomeye kandi idafite solvent) ishyushywa kandi igashonga nasisitemu zo gushonga zishyushye, hanyuma igashyirwa ku buso bwa substrate neza neza kandi ifite ubugari n'imiterere, kandi igakomera vuba iyo ikonje kugira ngo igere ku bufatanye. Ihame ryayo ry'ingenzi rishingiye ku "bushyuhe bushyushye n'ubukonje bukonje" buranga kole ishyushye ishonga: iyo ishyushye, kole ishyushye ihinduka amazi atemba kugira ngo yoroshye kuyikoresha; iyo ikoze ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, ikonja vuba ikagera ku bufatanye bukomeye, igakora urwego rukomeye rwo kuyihuza.
Ugereranyije n'imitako gakondo ishingiye ku binyabutabire, gusiga irangi rishyushye rikuraho gutegereza ko ibinyabutabire biva mu kirere, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kuzura. Hagati aho, kubera ko nta binyabutabire bifite, birinda kwangiza ibintu bihindagurika ku bidukikije no ku buzima bw'abantu, kandi bigabanya ibyago by'inkongi, bigatuma biba ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'inganda zigezweho zo "kurengera ibidukikije ku bidukikije".
II. Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gutwikira ibintu bishyushye
Nk'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusiga irangi mu nganda, gusiga irangi rishyushye rifite inyungu zikomeye, ari na zo mpamvu z'ingenzi zituma rikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye:
1,Umusaruro mwiza n'umuvuduko, byongera umusaruro mwiza:Kole ishyushye ishonga ishonga vuba iyo ishyushye, kandi igihe cyo gukonjesha no gushonga nyuma yo gusiga ni gito (ubusanzwe irangiza gushonga mu masegonda make kugeza ku masegonda icumi), bigatuma umusaruro ukomeza kandi wihuta. Urugero, mu nganda zipakira ibiribwa, imirongo y'ibikorwa ikoresha kole ishyushye ishobora kurangiza gufunga amapaki amagana ku munota, irenze kure imikorere isanzwe yo gufunga.
2,Kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije, bihuzwa n'amahame agenga politiki:Kole ishyushye ishongeshwa ubwayo ntabwo irangwamo ibintu bihumanya ikirere, ibintu bihindagurika, n'impumuro mbi. Mu gihe ikoreshwa, ntabwo itanga imyuka yangiza cyangwa ihumanya ibidukikije, kandi ntitera kwanduza ibidukikije. Ibi ntibihuza gusa n'ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije, ahubwo binafasha ibigo kwirinda ibihano bikomoka ku bidukikije biterwa n'uko kole ishingiye ku bidukikije, ndetse bikananoza aho bakorera.
3,Guhuza bikomeye, guhuza ibintu bitandukanye:Kole ishyushye ikoze mu buryo bwa "hot melt" ifite uburyo bwagutse cyane bwo guhuza ibintu, ishobora gukora imigozi myiza hamwe n'ibintu bitandukanye nk'impapuro, pulasitiki, ibyuma, imyenda, n'ibiti. Ifite kandi imbaraga nyinshi zo guhuza ibintu no kudahungabana, ishobora guhaza ibisabwa mu bidukikije bitandukanye. Urugero, mu nganda z'imbere mu modoka, irangi rishyushye rikozwe mu buryo bwa "hot melt" rishobora gutuma imigozi ikomeye hagati y'uruhu, imyenda, na pulasitiki, ibyo bikaba bigoye kugwa ndetse no mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bihindagurika.
4,Kugenzura neza, kugabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho:Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusiga irangi rishyushye bishobora kugenzura neza uburebure bw'irangi (rishobora guhindurwa kuva kuri mikorometero nke kugeza kuri mikorometero magana), ubugari, n'imiterere binyuze muri sisitemu zo kugenzura za mudasobwa, bigatuma irangi rihuzwa. Uku kugenzura neza gushobora kugabanya neza imyanda ya irangi rishyushye rishyushye no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho fatizo by'ikigo; icyarimwe, urwego rumwe rwo gusiga irangi rushobora no kunoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa no kudahungabana.
5,Imikorere yoroshye, Ikiguzi gito cyo kubungabunga:Ibikoresho byo gusiga bishyushye bifite imiterere yoroshye kandi bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukora ikoranabuhanga. Abakoresha bashobora gutangira nyuma y’amahugurwa yoroshye; kubungabunga buri munsi ibikoresho byibanda cyane cyane ku gusukura sisitemu yo gushyushya n’umutwe wo gusiga, hamwe n’ikiguzi gito cyo kubungabunga no gutsindwa bike, bishobora gutuma umurongo w’umusaruro ukomeza gukora neza.
III. Ingero zisanzwe z'ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Kwinjira mu bice byose by'ubuzima n'inganda
Bitewe n'inyungu zavuzwe haruguru, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi rishyushye ryakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda zitandukanye nko ku birango& kaseti, ubuvuzi, kuyungurura, imodoka, ibikoresho by'isuku, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'imyenda, biba inkunga y'ingenzi mu guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda:
1.Inganda zikora ibirango n'amakaseti
Bikwiriye gukorwamo ibirango by'ibiciro bya supermarket n'ibirango bya barcode,gusiga amavutay'ibicuruzwa n'amakarita y'inzira ya vuba,gusiga amavutaku birango bya buri munsi by’imiti n’ibiryo bipfunyitse, gutunganya amakaseti yihariye y’inganda, nibindi. Inganda zikora ibirango n’amakaseti zifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo imbaraga zo guhuza zihinduke, kudahindagurika mu gihe cy’ikirere, no kurinda ibidukikije kole ishyushye ishongesha. Irangi rishyushye rishongesha rishobora kuzuza ibi bisabwa bikomeye, mu gihe rikora ku buryo bwihuse kandi rigakora ku buryo bukurikije ibidukikije.
2.Inganda z'ubuvuzi
Ikoreshwa mu makaseti yo kwa muganga, imyenda yo kwa muganga, imyenda yo kwishyira ukwayo kwa muganga, imyenda yo kubaga, no guteranya ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Ntingiza ibidukikije kandi ntifite VOC, ifite ubuzima bwiza.-Ishobora guhuza neza n'ubwivumbure buke, kandi ishobora kwihanganira ubwivumbure bwa ethylene oxide cyangwa gamma rays. Ishobora gukora imvange y'ibirahure, ifunga ibikoresho birinda, ifunga ibikoresho, kandi ifunga ibipfunyika bidafite ubusembwa, ifatanye neza kandi ihuze n'ibyo umubiri w'umuntu ukeneye, igenzura umutekano n'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa by'ubuvuzi.
3.Inganda zitunganya ibyuma
Bishyirwa mu bikoresho biyungururagusiga amavuta, gufatana kw'umupfundikizo, gufatana kw'imigozi, no gufunga inkingi, bihinduka ku bintu bitandukanye nka PP, fibre y'ikirahure, n'imyenda idafunze. Ntibingiza ibidukikije nta VOC, bihinduka vuba bihinduka ku musaruro wihuta, kandi birwanya ubushyuhe n'imiti. Gufatana kw'imigozi no gufunga neza bishobora gukumira kunyura mu mazi, bigatuma ibikoresho biyungurura neza kandi bigakoresha neza igihe kirekire.
4.Inganda z'imodoka
Ikoreshwa mu myanya y’imbere y’imodoka (nk’aho intebe zihambira, ibikoresho n’inzugi), gufunga amatara, gufunga insinga, nibindi. Inganda z’imodoka zifite ibisabwa byinshi cyane kugira ngo zirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubukonje, zidashaje, kandi zidahungabanywa n’ingufu za kole ishyushye. Irangi rishyushye rishobora kuzuza ibi bisabwa bikomeye, mu gihe rikora ibintu byoroshye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
5.UbwubatsiInganda z'ibikoresho
Ikoreshwa mu guhuza hasi hakozwe laminated, inkuta, ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, n'ibikoresho bidapfa amazi. Urugero, mu gukora hasi hakozwe laminated, gutwikira gushyushye bishobora gutuma habaho guhuza gukomeye hagati y'ibiti n'ubutaka, hamwe n'umuvuduko wo gushya vuba udashobora kugira ingaruka ku musaruro; mu guhuza inkuta, imiterere y'ibidukikije ya laminated ikozwe mu buryo bushyushye ishobora kwirinda ihumana rya formaldehyde mu nzu.
6.Inganda z'ibicuruzwa by'isuku
Ni imwe mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu gukora ibikoresho by'isuku nka za diapers, tapiskopi z'isuku, n'impapuro z'ubwiherero zitose. Ikoreshwa mu gufatanya imikandara, impande zidasohoka, no gufatanya hagati, isaba kole ishyushye kugira ngo ibe yoroshye, ihumeka neza kandi ifatana neza n'uruhu, ndetse ikanafatana neza kandi ntiyoroshye kuyihindura.
7.Inganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
Ikwiriye gufunga ibice by'ikoranabuhanga, gushyiramo imigozi y'amashanyarazi, na module za bateri zo guhuza. Inganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga zifite ibisabwa byinshi cyane kugira ngo habeho ubwiza bwo gusiga. Ibikoresho byo gusiga bishyushye bishobora kugera ku gipimo cy'ubushyuhe bungana na mikorometero, kandi ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bukabije bya gikoresho cyo gusiga bishyushye bishobora kwemeza ko ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bikora neza.
IV. Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi byo guhitamo ibisubizo byo gupfuka bishyushye
Ku bigo, guhitamo umuti ukwiye wo gusiga irangi ushyushye bishobora kongera inyungu za tekiniki. Ibi bikurikira ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho:
1,Sobanura Imiterere y'Ikoreshwa n'Ibiranga Ishingiro:Inganda zitandukanye n'ibikoresho bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye ku bwoko bwa kole ishyushye ishonga (nk'ubwoko bwa EVA, ubwoko bwa PO, ubwoko bwa PA), ubugari bwo gusiga, n'imiterere. Urugero, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bihuza bisaba guhitamo kole ishyushye ishonga ijyanye neza na pulasitiki; ibikoresho by'isuku bisaba guhitamo kole ishyushye ishonga ikoresheje umwuka kandi yoroshye guhumeka.
2,Ibisabwa kugira ngo umusaruro uhuzwe neza:Hitamo ibikoresho bitwikiriye bishyushye bivanze n'umuvuduko w'umuyoboro w'imashini ikora. Imiyoboro itwikiriye cyane igomba guhitamo ibikoresho bifite umuvuduko wo gushyushya vuba kandi bihamye kugira ngo hirindwe kugira ingaruka ku musaruro bitewe n'imikorere idahagije y'ibikoresho.
3,Witondere urwego rw'ubuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga mu bikoresho:Gusiga neza bishobora kugabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho no kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa; ibikoresho by'ubwenge (nk'ibikoresho bifite sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora ya PLC n'imikorere yo gutahura yikora) bishobora kugabanya uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki no kunoza uburyo umusaruro uhoraho.
4,Hitamo abatanga serivisi yizewe na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha:Gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo byo gusiga irangi rishyushye bisaba ubufatanye buhuriweho bw'ibikoresho, irangi rishyushye rishyushye, n'ubufasha mu bya tekiniki. Guhitamo abatanga serivisi bafite uburambe mu nganda, bashobora gutanga ibisubizo byihariye na serivisi ku gihe nyuma yo kugurisha, bishobora kwirinda ibibazo byinshi mu musaruro ukurikiraho.
V. Ingendo z'ejo hazaza z'ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfuka ibintu bishyushye
Bitewe na politiki zikomeye zo kubungabunga ibidukikije ndetse no kunoza ibikenewe kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kuba mwiza n'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa mu nganda zitandukanye, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi rishyushye rizazana iterambere ryagutse. Mu gihe kizaza, ikoranabuhanga rizazamuka rigana ku cyerekezo "cy'ukuri, ubwenge, kandi kitangiza ibidukikije": ku ruhande rumwe, urwego rw'ubwenge bw'ibikoresho byo gusiga ruzarushaho kunozwa, bigashyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo bwuzuye mu kugenzura no gucunga amakuru; ku rundi ruhande, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi bishyushye bikora neza cyane (nk'ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi bishyushye bidashobora kwangirika, bidashobora kwangirika mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bidashobora kwangirika mu bushyuhe buke, kandi bishobora kwangirika mu buryo bworoshye) bizarushaho kwagura urwego rwabyo rwo kubikoresha.
Niba ikigo cyawe gikeneye kuvugurura inzira zo guhuza ibikorwa, kuvugurura ibidukikije, cyangwa kunoza imikorere,NDCIkoranabuhanga rya "hot melt adhesive coating" rishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza kuri wewe. Dufite uburambe bw'imyaka myinshi mu nganda zikora "hot melt adhesive coating", dushobora gutanga ibikoresho byihariye, guhuza "hot melt adhesive", no kunoza imikorere hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye, tugafasha ibigo kugera ku musaruro mwiza, utangiza ibidukikije, kandi ufite ireme. Murakaza neza kuduhamagara igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo tuganire ku buryo bwo gukorana!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 10-2026